Martha’s Rhubarb Upside Down Cake: A Perfect Blend of Sweet, Tart, and Crumbly Delight
There are certain recipes that truly stand the test of time and capture the essence of a season. Martha’s Rhubarb Upside Down Cake is unequivocally one of them. For me, it’s not just a recipe; it’s a celebration of spring, a delightful culinary adventure that transforms simple rhubarb stalks into an exquisite dessert. What makes this cake truly exceptional is its ingenious design: what begins as a buttery streusel topping generously scattered over the batter gracefully morphs into a wonderfully crumbly bottom once inverted, creating a delightful textural contrast. The star, of course, is the vibrant rhubarb layer, which bakes into a stunning mosaic atop the cake, offering a beautiful visual appeal that’s as captivating as its taste.

This cake is a symphony of flavors and textures: the sweet, tender crumb, the vibrant and tangy rhubarb, and that incredible, buttery crumble. Served slightly warm with a dollop of freshly whipped cream or a scoop of creamy vanilla ice cream, it becomes an utterly irresistible treat. It’s the kind of dessert that elicits gasps of delight and requests for second slices. Every bite is a journey through its distinct layers, each contributing to an unforgettable experience.
The Culinary Inspiration: A Nod to Martha Stewart’s Genius
Like many home bakers, I’ve long admired Martha Stewart’s culinary prowess. Her recipes often strike the perfect balance between classic elegance and accessible execution. This Rhubarb Upside Down Cake is a testament to her talent, a recipe that truly resonates with the joy of baking. If I ever had the chance to meet Martha herself, my first words would undoubtedly be about this cake – how much I adore it and how it’s become a staple in my spring baking repertoire. She truly understood the potential of humble rhubarb when she crafted this masterpiece.
Using fresh rhubarb from my garden makes this cake even more special. While it might involve a generous amount of butter and sugar – ingredients essential for any truly decadent dessert – the presence of fresh rhubarb always allows me to justify indulging a little. After all, it’s packed with vitamins and fiber, right? (Please, just agree with me on this one!) The combination of sweet and tart flavors is not just delicious; it’s an experience that awakens the palate, making it a perfect dessert for any occasion, from a casual family dinner to a more formal gathering.
While Martha’s original recipe is undeniably brilliant, I’ve made a few minor adjustments over time to suit my taste, enhancing certain elements to elevate the overall profile. I found that a slight reduction in flour, coupled with the addition of a touch more vanilla extract and a generous boost of fresh orange zest to the cake batter, makes all the difference. These subtle tweaks don’t fundamentally change the cake but imbue it with an even brighter, more aromatic character that perfectly complements the rhubarb’s tang. It’s these small personal touches that make a great recipe truly your own.

The inherent tartness of the baked rhubarb provides a magnificent counterpoint to the rich, moist sour cream cake. The cake itself is incredibly soft, light, and spongy, with a subtle tang from the sour cream that adds depth without being overpowering. Then there’s the crumble topping, which, after the inversion, forms a delightful, slightly crunchy bottom layer that provides a satisfying textural contrast. The harmonious interplay between these elements—the tart fruit, the tender cake, and the crumbly base—culminates in a dessert that is a true winner, captivating all who taste it.
Gathering Your Tools and Ingredients for Baking Bliss
Before you embark on this delightful baking journey, ensure you have all your ingredients measured and your kitchen tools ready. Baking is often about precision, and having everything prepared beforehand, a practice known as “mise en place,” will make the process smooth and enjoyable. This recipe calls for fresh, high-quality ingredients to achieve that signature Martha Stewart perfection. Pay close attention to the details of each ingredient, as they all play a crucial role in the cake’s final texture and flavor.

For the Irresistible Crumble Topping:
- Unbleached All-Purpose Flour: This forms the essential structure and base for our wonderfully crumbly streusel. Using unbleached flour often results in a slightly finer texture.
- Granulated Sugar: Provides the perfect level of sweetness and contributes to that desirable crunchy texture after baking. It’s the sugar that caramelizes slightly, giving the crumble its golden hue.
- Kosher Salt: A pinch of salt is crucial here; it acts as a flavor enhancer, balancing the sweetness and bringing out the depth of the other ingredients. Never underestimate the power of salt in sweet recipes!
- Unsalted Butter (melted): The melted butter is what binds the flour, sugar, and salt together, creating those lovely clumps that will form our distinct crumble base. Ensure it’s unsalted so you can control the overall saltiness of the dish.
The Star: Fresh Rhubarb Preparation:
- Fresh Rhubarb: The heart of this upside-down cake! When baked, fresh rhubarb softens beautifully, its characteristic sour and tangy notes providing a vibrant contrast to the sweet cake. Choose firm, crisp stalks for the best results.
- Granulated Sugar: Essential for macerating the rhubarb. This sugar helps to draw out the natural liquids from the rhubarb, creating a flavorful syrup, and significantly balances its intense tartness, making it palatable and delicious.
For the Moist & Tangy Cake Batter:
- Unbleached All-Purpose Flour: The fundamental building block for the cake’s structure, providing the necessary body and crumb.
- Baking Powder: Our primary leavening agent. It reacts with heat in the oven, creating carbon dioxide bubbles that give the cake its lift and wonderfully spongy texture. Ensure it’s fresh for optimal rise!
- Kosher Salt: Crucial for enhancing all the other flavors, making the cake taste more complex and balancing the sweetness.
- Unsalted Butter: Beyond adding rich flavor and moisture, butter contributes significantly to the cake’s soft, tender texture and aids in leavening when creamed with sugar. Have it at room temperature for proper creaming.
- Granulated Sugar: Provides sweetness, but also adds bulk, helps tenderize the cake, and contributes to its golden-brown crust. Creaming it with butter creates air pockets for a lighter cake.
- Orange Zest: The finely grated zest from an orange infuses the cake with bright, aromatic citrus notes that beautifully complement the rhubarb. Don’t skip this for that extra layer of flavor!
- Fresh Orange Juice: Adds an additional layer of bright citrus flavor and moisture to the cake, contributing to its tender crumb.
- Real Vanilla Extract: A universal flavor enhancer, vanilla extract deepens and rounds out all the other flavors in the cake, adding a comforting, familiar warmth. Opt for pure vanilla for the best taste.
- Large Eggs: Eggs provide crucial structure, contribute to leavening, and add richness, color, and depth of flavor to the cake batter. Ensure they are at room temperature for better emulsification.
- Sour Cream: This is a secret weapon for moisture and richness. Sour cream adds a lovely tang and results in an incredibly moist and tender cake crumb that stays fresh longer.
Step-by-Step Guide: Baking Your Rhubarb Masterpiece
Baking this Rhubarb Upside Down Cake is an enjoyable process, and by following these detailed steps, you’ll achieve a beautiful and delicious result every time. Remember, patience and attention to detail are key to baking success!
Preparing the Golden Crumble Topping:

- In a medium-sized mixing bowl, combine 1/2 cup of unbleached all-purpose flour, 1/4 cup of granulated sugar, and 1/8 teaspoon of kosher salt.
- Pour in 1/4 cup (equivalent to 4 tablespoons) of melted unsalted butter.
- Stir the ingredients together vigorously with a fork or your fingertips until large, moist clumps begin to form. Avoid overmixing; a rustic, crumbly texture is what we’re aiming for. Set this mixture aside for later.

Crafting the Vibrant Rhubarb Layer:

- Begin with 1 pound of fresh rhubarb. Give the stalks a thorough scrub under cold water to remove any dirt, then pat them completely dry with a paper towel. Trim off any rough, tough, or dried ends from both sides of the stalks and discard them.
- Using a sharp knife, slice the rhubarb stalks on a sharp diagonal, aiming for pieces approximately half an inch thick. While precision isn’t paramount, try to keep the slices relatively uniform for even cooking. Don’t discard the smaller end bits; they’re excellent for filling in any tiny gaps later.
- Transfer the sliced rhubarb into a large mixing bowl. Add 3/4 cup of granulated sugar over the rhubarb.
- Stir the rhubarb and sugar together gently but thoroughly, ensuring all the rhubarb pieces are coated. Let this mixture sit for at least 15-20 minutes. During this time, the sugar will begin to draw out the natural juices from the rhubarb, creating a flavorful, slightly syrupy base. Stir occasionally to ensure even maceration.



- Generously grease a 9-inch pie pan (or a round cake pan that is at least 2 inches deep) with nonstick cooking spray or softened butter. Then, dice a half-stick of unsalted butter into small pieces and strategically dot these pieces across the bottom of the prepared pan. This butter will melt during baking, creating a rich, flavorful sauce for the rhubarb.
- Take your macerated rhubarb and, artistic flair permitting, arrange the slices on their sides in the pan, creating a beautiful mosaic-like pattern. Use the little dots of butter to help hold the rhubarb pieces in place as you arrange them. While Martha might simply dump her rhubarb in (which is perfectly fine if you’re short on time!), this mosaic arrangement yields a visually stunning cake once inverted. Don’t forget to use the smaller, irregularly shaped pieces to fill in any visible gaps, ensuring a full and even rhubarb layer.
- Optionally, you can spoon a small amount (but not all) of the rhubarb’s sugary juices over the arranged rhubarb. This step adds extra moisture and sweetness to the fruit layer, though it’s not strictly necessary for a delicious cake.

Mixing the Dreamy Cake Batter:

- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Ensure it’s fully preheated before placing the cake inside for even baking.
- In a separate large mixing bowl, thoroughly whisk together 1 cup of unbleached all-purpose flour, 1-1/2 teaspoons of baking powder, and 1-1/2 teaspoons of kosher salt until they are well combined. This ensures the leavening and salt are evenly distributed throughout the dry ingredients.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment (or a large bowl with a hand mixer), combine the remaining 1 softened stick (8 tablespoons or 1/2 cup) of unsalted butter and 1 cup of granulated sugar.
- Cream the butter and sugar together on medium speed for 3 to 5 minutes, or until the mixture is visibly light in color and fluffy in texture. This step incorporates air, which is crucial for a tender cake.


- While the butter and sugar are creaming, quickly grate 1 teaspoon of fresh orange zest. Add this zest to the creamed butter and sugar mixture.
- Juice 1 tablespoon of fresh orange juice and add it to the mixture as well.
- Pour in 1 teaspoon of real vanilla extract. Mix all these additions on low speed until they are just combined, being careful not to overmix.



- Crack in 2 large eggs, adding them one at a time. Mix thoroughly after each addition, ensuring the egg is fully incorporated before adding the next. Remember to scrape down the sides of the bowl with a spatula between additions to ensure everything is evenly mixed.

- Now, it’s time to incorporate the dry ingredients and the sour cream. Alternately add about one-third of the flour mixture with one-third of the 1 cup of sour cream, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients. Mix on low speed until just combined after each addition. Be careful not to overmix the batter once the flour is added, as this can lead to a tough cake. Mix only until the ingredients are incorporated and no streaks of flour remain.



At this stage, take a moment to appreciate the aroma of your cake batter – it’s a wonderfully inviting blend of bright citrus, sweet vanilla, and a hint of sour cream tang. This fragrant batter is truly something special!
Assembly and Baking: The Grand Finale:
- Carefully pour the prepared cake batter over the arranged rhubarb in the pie pan. Gently spread the batter evenly with an offset spatula, ensuring it covers all the rhubarb.

- Now, evenly sprinkle your reserved crumb topping over the cake batter. If any clumps are excessively large, gently break them into smaller, more manageable pieces for better distribution.

Imagine this: the crumb topping that you’re sprinkling on top will eventually become the wonderfully crunchy bottom of your upside-down cake. It’s truly magical!
- Place the cake pan on a rimmed metal baking sheet. This is a crucial step that will catch any potential rhubarb juices or butter that might bubble over during baking, keeping your oven clean. Carefully slide the baking sheet onto the middle rack of your preheated 350°F (175°C) oven.
- Bake for 45 to 55 minutes. Baking times can vary depending on your oven, so always keep an eye on your cake. The cake is ready when a wooden toothpick inserted into the very center comes out clean, and the top of the cake springs back gently when lightly touched. In my oven, which tends to run a bit hot, it’s usually closer to 45 minutes.

- Once baked, the rhubarb will be beautifully bubbly, and some might even spill over onto your protective baking sheet. Remove the cake from the oven and allow it to cool on the baking sheet for exactly 10 minutes. This cooling period is vital, as it allows the cake to set slightly and the fruit juices to reabsorb, preventing the cake from falling apart when inverted.

- After the 10-minute cooling period, carefully run a thin knife or offset spatula around the entire edge of the cake, loosening it from the sides of the pan.
- Place your chosen serving platter or cake stand upside down over the cake pan. With confidence and a swift, steady motion, invert the cake onto the platter. The pan should lift away easily, revealing your stunning rhubarb mosaic. If any fruit sticks, gently coax it off the bottom of the pan and place it back onto the cake.
- Allow the cake to cool completely on the platter before slicing and serving. This allows the cake’s structure to fully firm up and for the flavors to meld beautifully.

Presentation and Enjoyment: Capturing the Cake’s Beauty

Sometimes, the beauty of a baked good is best appreciated under natural light. On the day I baked this particular cake, the indoor lighting in my kitchen just wasn’t doing it justice – the colors weren’t popping, and the textures weren’t being highlighted. To truly capture its vibrant essence, I carefully sliced a small sliver and ventured outside. And just like that, bathed in the soft, natural light, the true colors of the rhubarb and the golden cake emerged, vibrant and inviting. It was a perfect testament to the cake’s irresistible allure.

Serving Suggestions: Elevate Your Rhubarb Cake Experience
This cake is incredibly versatile and shines in various serving styles. While it’s undoubtedly a delightful dessert, its unique balance of sweet and tart also makes it perfect for other meal occasions. Serve it slightly warm for the ultimate indulgent experience, as the warmth enhances its aroma and melts beautifully with accompaniments. A generous scoop of premium vanilla bean ice cream or a cloud of freshly whipped cream provides a luxurious creamy contrast that perfectly complements the cake’s texture and flavor profile.
But don’t limit this gem to just dessert! Leftovers, if you’re lucky enough to have any, are absolutely fantastic for a special late breakfast or a leisurely brunch. Imagine a slice alongside a steaming cup of tea or a robust coffee – the vibrant rhubarb offers a refreshing start to the day. The crumbly bottom, which began its life as a streusel, adds a surprising and satisfying texture that elevates the already delicious spongy cake. And, as always, the rhubarb itself is simply *everything*, delivering that signature tartness that makes this cake truly unforgettable.

It truly is heaven on a plate, a dessert that brings joy and elegance to any table. Its beautiful presentation and delicious taste make it a memorable treat for friends and family alike.
Tips for Baking a Flawless Rhubarb Upside Down Cake
- Room Temperature Ingredients: Ensure your butter and eggs for the cake batter are at room temperature. This allows them to cream together properly, creating a smooth emulsion that traps air, leading to a lighter, more tender cake.
- Don’t Overmix: Once you add the flour to the wet ingredients, mix only until just combined. Overmixing develops the gluten in the flour, resulting in a tough, dense cake.
- Proper Pan Preparation: Generously greasing and flouring your cake pan (or using nonstick spray) is crucial for an upside-down cake. This prevents sticking and ensures a clean release when inverted. The initial butter dots also help create a rich, non-stick surface.
- Macerate the Rhubarb: Don’t skip the step of tossing the rhubarb with sugar and letting it sit. This process (maceration) helps soften the rhubarb and draws out its juices, creating a delicious, syrupy layer and ensuring the rhubarb isn’t too tart.
- Use a Rimmed Baking Sheet: Always place your cake pan on a rimmed baking sheet before putting it in the oven. Rhubarb can be quite juicy, and this will catch any overflow, preventing a messy oven cleanup.
- Check for Doneness: Ovens vary, so always rely on the toothpick test and the spring-back test for the center of the cake, rather than just the timer.
- Cooling Time is Key: The 10-minute cooling period before inversion is critical. It allows the cake to set and the fruit juices to stabilize, preventing the cake from breaking apart when flipped. Don’t rush this step!
Variations and Creative Twists
While Martha’s classic recipe is perfect as is, you can always explore slight variations to personalize your rhubarb upside-down cake:
- Spice It Up: Add a pinch of ground ginger or cardamom to the cake batter or the rhubarb mixture for a warm, aromatic twist that pairs wonderfully with rhubarb.
- Citrus Zest Swap: Instead of orange zest, try lemon or lime zest for a different citrusy bright note.
- Add Other Fruits: Small amounts of sliced strawberries, raspberries, or even thinly sliced apples can be added to the rhubarb layer for an extra layer of flavor and color, though rhubarb should remain the star.
- Nutty Crumble: Incorporate finely chopped pecans or walnuts into your crumble topping for an added crunch and nutty flavor dimension.
- Buttermilk Substitute: If you don’t have sour cream, you can use buttermilk for a slightly lighter tang and moisture.
Storing Your Delicious Creation
To keep your Martha’s Rhubarb Upside Down Cake fresh and delicious, store it covered loosely with plastic wrap or in an airtight cake dome at room temperature for up to 2-3 days. For longer storage, you can refrigerate it for up to 5 days. If refrigerating, it’s best to bring slices to room temperature or gently warm them before serving to restore their optimal texture and flavor. This cake also freezes well; wrap individual slices tightly in plastic wrap and then foil, and store in the freezer for up to 1 month. Thaw at room temperature or gently reheat.
Your Go-To Spring Rhubarb Dessert!
In conclusion, Martha’s Rhubarb Upside Down Cake is more than just a recipe; it’s a delightful culinary experience that celebrates the unique flavors of spring. From its captivating mosaic rhubarb top to its unexpectedly crumbly bottom, every element is designed to perfection. Its sweet-tart balance, moist crumb, and satisfying textures make it an instant classic and a dish you’ll want to revisit season after season. So gather your ingredients, follow these steps, and prepare to impress everyone with this truly extraordinary dessert.
For those who simply can’t get enough of this tangy pink stalk, there are many more rhubarb recipes to explore!
CLICK HERE FOR MORE RHUBARB RECIPES!

Enjoy! And if you give this Martha’s Rhubarb Upside Down Cake recipe a try, don’t hesitate to share your creation! Snap a photo and tag me on Twitter or Instagram!

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Yield: 12 servings
Martha’s Rhubarb Upside-Down Cake
Martha’s Rhubarb Upside Down Cake is my favorite recipe to make with rhubarb. What starts out as a streusel topping becomes the crumbly bottom with a stunning mosaic rhubarb top! This deliciously sweet, tart and a delightfully spongy cake is incredible served slightly warm with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream!
Prep Time: 30 mins
Cook Time: 1 hr
Total Time: 1 hr 30 mins
Ingredients
FOR THE CRUMBLE TOPPING:
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- 1/2 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 1/8 teaspoon kosher salt
FOR THE RHUBARB:
- 1 pound rhubarb, trimmed and cut on a very sharp diagonal about 1/2 inch thick
- 3/4 cup sugar
FOR THE CAKE:
- 3/4 cup unsalted butter, divided, at room temperature, plus more for buttering pan
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
- 1½ teaspoons baking powder
- 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon orange zest
- 1 tablespoon orange juice, freshly squeezed
- 1 teaspoon real vanilla extract
- 2 large eggs
- 1 cup sour cream
Equipment
- Kitchen Aid 7-Quart Pro-Line Stand Mixer
- 9-inch round cake pan (at least 2-inches deep)
- Medium and large mixing bowls
- Whisk or spatula
- Offset spatula (optional, for spreading batter)
- Rimmed metal baking sheet
- Toothpicks
Instructions
Make the Crumble Topping:
- Start by stirring together melted butter, flour, sugar, and salt until moist and crumbly, then set aside.
MAKE THE RHUBARB:
- Toss prepared rhubarb with sugar; let stand tossing occasionally.
Make the Cake:
- Spray (or butter) a 9-inch round cake pan (that is at least 2-inches deep) with nonstick spray then dot with a half stick of butter that has been cut into pieces.
- Toss the rhubarb again, and place rhubarb on its side in a mosaic like pattern, using the butter to hold it up. Use the small pieces of rhubarb to fill in the gaps. Spoon a little (not all) of the rhubarb sugar over top. However this step is optional.
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Whisk together the flour, baking powder, and kosher salt.
- In the bowl of your stand mixer, beat remaining stick of butter and sugar in your mixer on medium speed until light in color and fluffy.
- Add in the orange zest, orange juice and the vanilla extract.
- Crack in the eggs, one at a time, until incorporated, scraping down sides of bowl in between.
- Alternate adding in 1/3 of the flour mixture with 1/3 of the sour cream and repeat, mixing until smooth.
- Spread the cake batter over the rhubarb, then sprinkle with the crumble topping evenly over batter.
- Place the cake on a foil-lined sheet pan (to catch any spill over) and bake for 45 to 55 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean and top springs back when touched.
- Allow the cake to cool 10 minutes before running a knife around edge of the cake, and inverting it onto your favorite platter or cake stand.
- Let cool completely before serving with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.
Notes
Nutrition Disclaimer: All information presented on this site is intended for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and any nutritional information shared on SimplyScratch.com should only be used as a general guideline.
Nutrition Information (per serving)
Serving: 1 slice
Calories: 380 kcal
Carbohydrates: 48g
Protein: 4g
Fat: 20g
Saturated Fat: 12g
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g
Monounsaturated Fat: 5g
Trans Fat: 1g
Cholesterol: 82mg
Sodium: 399mg
Potassium: 173mg
Fiber: 1g
Sugar: 34g
Vitamin A: 678 IU
Vitamin C: 4mg
Calcium: 95mg
Iron: 1mg
Author: Laurie McNamara
Course: Desserts & Sweet Treats
Cuisine: American